2021年陝西中考英語一摸短文填空練習（7篇）
一
短文填空(共10小題,計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）
big, wait, ask, shout, one, sudden, piano, singer, he, tired
There once was a man who played the piano in a bar。 He was a good pianist People went there just to hear him play。But one night，a customer 1
told him he didn’t want to hear him just play any more。He was 2
to sing a song by the customer。
“I don’t sing，”the man said。The customer said to the boss；“I’m 3
of just listening to the piano 。I want that guy to sing！”
“Hey，buddy！”the boss 4
across the room。“If you want to get paid，sing a song！The customer is asking you to sing！” And the other customers were 5
to see what would happen。
So he did。He sang a song。A 6
who never sang in public did so for the very first time。 What’s more，Nat King Cloe sang the song，Mona Lisa，in a very special way。That was the 7
time the song ever sounded that。
He was so talented！He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar。But because that man made 8
sing，he went on to become one of the best-known 9
in America。
You，too，have talent and abilities。You may not feel as if your talent is great，but it may be 10
than you think！
二
短文填空
（共10小題，計10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）
happy, give, final, classmate, need, cold, hide good, hope, she
Surprise plays an important role in our lives。 Last term my classmates and I 1。 ______ our teacher a big surprise。
Our teacher had a bad 2。 ______ and coughed a lot。 She could hardly speak a sentence。 Looked at her pale face， we thought about the warmth she always gave us。 So we decided to do something for her。
Since Christmas was coming at the time， we planned a surprise for her。 I made a postcard and wrote， “I 3。______ you will get better soon。”
During class break， there were some other things on 4。 ______ desk， like candies and cakes。 They all came from my 5。 ______。 A note was also lying there saying， “Take care， our lovely teacher。” My classmates and I 6。 ______ where our teacher couldn’t see us， waiting for her appearance。
7。 ______， our teacher came。 Seeing the presents on her desk， she smiled。 We were not right by her side， we could feel her 8______。 Tears ran down her face。 And when she looked up again， in front of were three shining faces smiling back at her。 “Thank you！” She whispered（低聲地說）， holding our hands tightly。
Every one of us 69。9。______ help。 And to me， the 10。______ thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up。
三
短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）
letter start quick stay twelve suppose she away teacher throw
Sarah Williams went to a boarding school。 Here is one of the 1。______she wrote to 2。 ______ parents。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am afraid I have some very bad news for you， I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me。 She is going to write to you。 You must come and take me 3。 ______ from here。 She does not want me4。 ______ in the school any longer。
The trouble 5。 ______ last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed。 This is against the schools， of course。 We are not 6。 ______ to smoke at all。
As I was smoking， I heard footsteps coming towards the room。 I didn’t want a teacher to catch me smoking， so I 7。 ______ the cigarette away。
Unfortunately， the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket， which caught fire。 There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire， too。 Soon the whole room was burning。
The headmaster phoned the fire department 8。 ______。 The school is j a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived， the whole 9。 ______。 offices were on fire， too。 Most of the girls are in the 10。 ______floor building in the hospital。
The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage。 She will send you a bill for about a million dollars。
I am very sorry for this。
Much love，
Sarah
In fact， none of the above is true， but she has failed the exams， she just wants parents to know how bad things could have been。 She just wants her parents not to be down because of her bad grades。
Don’t you think the girl is very clever？
四
短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）
necessary, volunteer, easy, pollute, carry, bad, material, remain, face, bring
Have you ever given any thought to the rubbish that you and your family produce every day？ Lots of rubbish we throw away would not leave our world __1___。 Things like plastic， metal and chemicals always ___2___ for many， many years。 What’s more， we also produce a lot of ___3___ things。 All of this makes air， the land and the water dirty。 Today。 ___4___ has already become a big problem that we have to __5___。 In some places of the world， things are given ___66___ than we can think of。 In order to save the environment， we must avoid using ___7___ that are unfriendly to the environment。 In a 30-minute survey we ____8___ out at a big supermarket last Sunday， almost half of the people ___9___ with them shopping bags made of other material rather than plastic。 We also stop using plastic bowls and spoons in a fast food restaurant。 By doing these things， we are ___10___ ourselves to protect the environment that every one of us can do， and should do。
五
短文填空（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空只填一個詞）
one, regret, support, woman, better, see, be, go, work, much
It is more difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not。
It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child。 There are no other children in the family for the child to play or talk with。 An only child is not able to get along 1
with children of his age。 Some parents 2
making the decisions to have only one child。 But the number of the parents choosing to have one child 3
increasing in many parts of the world。 In the US， for example， more than 14% of 4
between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child。 The same can be 5
in the UK。 In Japan， the average （平均的） number of children born per family had 6
down to 1。42 by 1996。 For some single-child parents， especially who are busy 7
every day， time and energy seem to be a big challenge。 They don’t have enough time and energy to share with 8
children。 For other people， money is their 9
consideration （考慮）。 Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of 10
， a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160，000。
六
短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞，並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。
sudden shut good depend I solve once save hour watch
While some people stick to only one kind of movie， I like to watch different kinds 1。 ________ on how I feel that day。
When I‘m down or tired， I prefer movies that can cheer me up。 Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending。 The characters may not be perfect， but they try their best 2。 _______ their problems。 After I watch them， my problems。 After watching them， the problems 3。 _______ seem less serious and I feel much 4。 _______ again。 Laughing for two 5。 _______ is a good way to relax！
I 6。 _______ dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired。 Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder。 Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting， but when I’m tired I don‘t want to think too much。 I don’t think。 I can just 7。 _______ off 8。 _______ brain， sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 9。 ________ the world just in time。
10。_______ in a while， I like to watch movies that are scary。 They can be fun， but I’m too scared to watch them alone。 I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies， and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore。
七
短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
從方框中選擇恰當的詞，並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。
get, tall, heavy, price, near, own, find, luck, sleep, try
Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins。 But he was out of luck this summer。
He went to an old temple on a high mountain by himself。 On his way there it suddenly began to rain 1
and he hurried to go down the mountain。 When he 2
to the foot of the mountain， he found the wooden bridge was under the water， so he had to spend the rainy night in a broken farmhouse。 He was so hungry that he hardly fell 3
。
The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged（毀壞）。 He saw the river was not too deep and 4
to swim across it。 In the middle of the liver the water nearly washed him away。 5
， two famers saved him， but he lost his bag。 They gave him some food and dry clothes。 He thanked them and went to the 6
town to call up his parents。
At the end of the street， Dick 7
a small hotel and went in。 He asked the 8
for a room。
“ A room on the first Root is twenty dollars， on the second floor， fifteen dollars and on the third， ten dollars。” answered the 9
。
Dick had only eight dollars in all his pockets。 He said thanks and was leaving。 The owner asked， “Don‘t you like our hotel？ 。
” Well， it’s good，“ said Dick， ” but it‘s not 10
enough！
2021年陝西中考英語一摸短文填空練習答案（7篇）
一
短文填空(共10小題,計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）
There once was a man who played the piano in a bar。 He was a good pianist People went there just to hear him play。But one night，a customer 1
suddenly
told him he didn’t want to hear him just play any more。He was 2
asked
to sing a song by the customer。
“I don’t sing，”the man said。The customer said to the boss；“I’m 3
tired
of just listening to the piano 。I want that guy to sing！”
“Hey，buddy！”the boss 4
shouted
across the room。“If you want to get paid，sing a song！The customer is asking you to sing！” And the other customers were 5
waiting
to see what would happen。
So he did。He sang a song。 A 6
pianist
who never sang in public did so for the very first time。 What’s more，Nat King Cloe sang the song，Mona Lisa，in a very special way。That was the 7
first
time the song ever sounded that。
He was so talented！He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar。But because that man made 8
him
sing，he went on to become one of the best-known 9
singers
in America。
You，too，have talent and abilities。You may not feel as if your talent is great，but it may be 10
bigger
than you think！
二
短文填空
（共10小題，計10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）
Surprise plays an important role in our lives。 Last term my classmates and I 1。 __
gave
____ our teacher a big surprise。
Our teacher had a bad 2。 ___
cold
_
have a cold感冒
__ and coughed a lot。 She could hardly speak a sentence。 Looked at her pale face， we thought about the warmth she always gave us。 So we decided to do something for her。
Since Christmas was coming at the time， we planned a surprise for her。 I made a postcard and wrote， “I 3。___
hope
___ you will get better soon。”
During class break， there were some other things on 4。 ___
her
___ desk， like candies and cakes。 They all came from my 5。 _
classmates
_____。 A note was also lying there saying， “Take care， our lovely teacher。” My classmates and I 6。 _
hid
_____ where our teacher couldn’t see us， waiting for her appearance。
7。 __
finally
____， our teacher came。 Seeing the presents on her desk， she smiled。 We were not right by her side， we could feel her 8。__
happiness
____。 Tears ran down her face。 And when she looked up again， in front of were three shining faces smiling back at her。 “Thank you！” She whispered（低聲地說）， holding our hands tightly。
Every one of us 9。___
needs
___ help。 And to me， the 10。___
best
___ thing to do
is
to surprise them and cheer them up。
三
短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）
Sarah Williams went to a boarding school。 Here is one of the 1。__
letters
____she wrote to 2。 ___
her
___ parents。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am afraid I have some very bad news for you， I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me。 She is going to write to you。 You must come and take me 3。 __
away
____ from here。 She does not want me 4。 __
to stay
____ in the school any longer。
The trouble 5。 __
started
____ last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed。 This is against the schools， of course。 We are not 6。 ___
supposed
___ to smoke at all。
As I was smoking， I heard footsteps coming towards the room。 I didn’t want a teacher to catch me smoking， so I 7。 __
threw
____ the cigarette away。
Unfortunately， the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket， which caught fire。 There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire， too。 Soon the whole room was burning。
The headmaster phoned the fire department 8。 _
quickly
____。 The school is j a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived， the whole 9。 ___
teachers’
___。 offices were on fire， too。 Most of the girls are in the 10。 _
twelfth
_____floor building in the hospital。
The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage。 She will send you a bill for about a million dollars。
I am very sorry for this。
Much love，
Sarah
In fact， none of the above is true， but she has failed the exams， she just wants parents to know how bad things could have been。 She just wants her parents not to be down because of her bad grades。
Don’t you think the girl is very clever？
四
短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）
Things like plastic， metal and chemicals always ___1__
remain儲存
_ for many， many years。 What’s more， we also produce a lot of ___2
_
un
necessary不必要的
__ things。 All of this makes air， the land and the water dirty。 Today。 _
pollution
__3___ has already become a big problem that we have to _
face
_4___。 In some places of the world， things are given __5_
worse
__ than we can think of。 In order to save the environment， we must avoid using _
materials
__6__ that are unfriendly to the environment。 In a 30-minute survey we __7__
carried
_ out at a big supermarket
last Sunday
， almost half of the people ___8_
brought
__ with them shopping bags made of other material rather than plastic。 We also stop using plastic bowls and spoons in a fast food restaurant。 By doing these things， we are _9__
volunteering
_ ourselves to protect the environment that every one of us can do， and should do。
五
短文填空（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空只填一個詞）
It is more difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not。
It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child。 There are no other children in the family for the child to play or talk with。 An only child is not able to
get along
1
better
with
children of his age。
get along well with與。。。相處好
Some parents
主語+動詞
regret/be
2
making
the decisions to have only one child。
給基數詞變成序數詞
But the number of the parents choosing to have one child 3
is/are
increasing
in many parts of the world。
the number of。。。+單數謂語 a number of。。。+單數謂語
In the US， for example， more than 14% of 4
women
between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child。 The same can be
seen
5 in the UK。 In Japan， the average （平均的） number of children born per family
had
gone
6
down to
1。42 by 1996。 For some single-child parents， especially who
are busy
working
7 every day， time and energy seem to be a big challenge。 They don’t have enough time and energy to share with 8
many
children。 For other people， money is their 9
first
consideration （考慮）。 Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of 10
support
， a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160，000。
六
短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞，並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie， I like to watch different kinds 1。 ____
depend
____
on
how I feel that day。
When I’m down or tired， I prefer movies that can cheer me up。 Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending。 The characters may not be perfect， but they
try their best
2。 __
to
__
solve
___ their problems。 After I watch them， my problems。 After watching them， the problems 3。 ____
suddenly
___ seem less serious and I feel much 4。 __
better
_____ again。 Laughing for
two
5。 ___
hours
____ is a good way to relax！
I 6。 ___
watch
____ dramas or documentaries when I‘m sad or tired。 Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder。 Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting， but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much。 I don‘t think。 I can just 7。 ___
shut
____ off 8。 ___
my
____ brain， sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 9。 ___
saves情節
_____ the world just in time。
10___
once
__
短語
__
in a whil
e， I like to watch movies that are scary。 They can be fun， but I’m too scared to watch them alone。 I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies， and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore。
七
短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞，並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。
Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins。 But he was out of luck this summer。
He went to an old temple on a high mountain by himself。 On his way there it suddenly began to rain 1
heavily
and he hurried to go down the mountain。 When he 2
got
to the foot of the mountain， he found the wooden bridge was under the water， so he had to spend the rainy night in a broken farmhouse。 He was so hungry that he hardly fell 3
asleep
。
The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged（毀壞）。 He saw the river was not too deep and 4
tried
to swim across it。 In the middle of the liver the water nearly washed him away。 5
Luckily
， two famers saved him， but he lost his bag。 They gave him some food and dry clothes。 He thanked them and went to the 6
nearest
town to call up his parents。
At the end of the street， Dick 7
found
a small hotel and went in。 He asked the 8
price
for a room。
“ A room on the first Root is twenty dollars， on the second floor， fifteen dollars and on the third， ten dollars。” answered the 9
owner
。
Dick had only eight dollars in all his pockets。 He said thanks and was leaving。 The owner asked， “Don’t you like our hotel？ 。
” Well， it‘s good，“ said Dick， ” but it’s not 10
tall
enough！
