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中考英語重點核心詞彙詳解(G)

中考英語重點核心詞彙詳解(G)

G

1. general

adj。 大體的,籠統的,總的,一般的

用法小結:

關聯片語:

in general總之;一般而言;

general public公眾;

general idea大意,梗概;

general manager總經理;

general rule一般規則;通則

in general用法:

①作狀語:

The weather in Florida is warm in general。

一般來說弗羅裡達州的天氣是暖和的。

②放在複數名詞後作定語:

People in general will support us。

總體而言,人們會支援我們的。

詞性轉換:

generally adv。通常,一般地;普遍地:

generally speaking=in general一般而言

(2019,浙江卷,閱讀D)

Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the

general

public。

2. geography

n。 地理(學),地形

用法小結→關聯片語:

a geography lesson/teacher/textbook

地理課/老師/課本

詞性轉換:

geographical=geographic adj。地理(學)的;geographically adv。在地理上;地理學上

(2019,江蘇卷,閱讀填空)

Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70

geographically

, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters。

3. gold

n。 黃金;金色; adj 。 金質的;金(黃)色的

用法小結→關聯片語:

gold medal金牌;

gold mine金礦;

pure gold純金;

gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/幣

用法:gold作化學元素、物質名詞時,是不可數名詞;表示“金色”時,可作可數名詞,例如:

I love the reds and golds of autumn。

我喜歡秋天的火紅色和金黃色。

gold和golden的區別:

①詞性上看,gold可作名詞,也可作形容詞;golden只作形容詞

②gold修飾名詞時,是名詞作定語,主要指由金製造的東西,側重材料;也可以形容詞身份修飾名詞,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜歡這兩金色的車嗎?

③golden修飾名詞時,文學色彩濃厚,往往帶有比喻意義,表示“黃金般的”、“寶貴的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意義,例如:golden age黃金時期;golden chance絕好機會

④一些習慣使用golden的情形:

golden hair金髮;

golden egg/apple金蛋/蘋果

(2019,山東卷,閱讀C)

The king was wild with joy。 He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw。 Everything was turned into

gold

4. government

n。 政府

用法小結→關聯片語:

central government中央政府;

local government地方政府;

government official政府官員

詞性轉換:

governmental adj。政府的;

govern v。管理;統治;

governor n。管理者;統治者;地方長官

(2019,浙江卷,閱讀D)

Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and

governments

5. greeting

n。 祝賀;問候

用法小結:

關聯片語:greeting card賀卡

用法:通常搭配的動詞有send(傳送),exchange(交換);常用作複數greetings,表示“賀詞”、“問候的話”:

Christmas/birthday greetings聖誕/生日賀詞

詞性轉換:greet v。問候,打招呼

(2019,北京卷,短文閱讀)

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China。 After

greetings

, the gift should be passed immediately to the host。

6. grow

v。 生長;發展;種植;變成

用法小結:

詞形變化:過去式grew,過去分詞grown

關聯片語:

grow up長大,成長;

grown into…成長為……;

grow rice/vegetables/flowers種水稻/蔬菜/花;

grow old變老

用法:grow表示“增長”含義時,常用語a growing number of的結構,意味“越來越多的”:

A growing number of people are going vegetarian。

越來越多的人開始吃素了。

詞性轉換:

growth n。增長;發展;生長;種植:

the growth of population人口增長

(2019,北京卷,完形)

And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and

grown

stronger。

20。 A。 trust B。 pride

C。 character D。 support

7. guard

n。 警戒,保衛;保護裝置; v。 保衛

用法小結:

名詞片語:

security guard保安;

keep guard站崗;

guard dog看門狗

動詞片語:

guard against防止,提防

(2019,重慶卷,閱讀A)

U。S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human

guards

宣告:來源於網路!

中考英語重點核心詞彙詳解(G)