G
1. general
adj。 大體的,籠統的,總的,一般的
用法小結:
關聯片語:
in general總之;一般而言;
general public公眾;
general idea大意,梗概;
general manager總經理;
general rule一般規則;通則
in general用法:
①作狀語:
The weather in Florida is warm in general。
一般來說弗羅裡達州的天氣是暖和的。
②放在複數名詞後作定語:
People in general will support us。
總體而言,人們會支援我們的。
詞性轉換:
generally adv。通常,一般地;普遍地:
generally speaking=in general一般而言
(2019,浙江卷,閱讀D)
Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the
general
public。
2. geography
n。 地理(學),地形
用法小結→關聯片語:
a geography lesson/teacher/textbook
地理課/老師/課本
詞性轉換:
geographical=geographic adj。地理(學)的;geographically adv。在地理上;地理學上
(2019,江蘇卷,閱讀填空)
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70
geographically
, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters。
3. gold
n。 黃金;金色; adj 。 金質的;金(黃)色的
用法小結→關聯片語:
gold medal金牌;
gold mine金礦;
pure gold純金;
gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/幣
用法:gold作化學元素、物質名詞時,是不可數名詞;表示“金色”時,可作可數名詞,例如:
I love the reds and golds of autumn。
我喜歡秋天的火紅色和金黃色。
gold和golden的區別:
①詞性上看,gold可作名詞,也可作形容詞;golden只作形容詞
②gold修飾名詞時,是名詞作定語,主要指由金製造的東西,側重材料;也可以形容詞身份修飾名詞,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜歡這兩金色的車嗎?
③golden修飾名詞時,文學色彩濃厚,往往帶有比喻意義,表示“黃金般的”、“寶貴的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意義,例如:golden age黃金時期;golden chance絕好機會
④一些習慣使用golden的情形:
golden hair金髮;
golden egg/apple金蛋/蘋果
(2019,山東卷,閱讀C)
The king was wild with joy。 He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw。 Everything was turned into
gold
!
4. government
n。 政府
用法小結→關聯片語:
central government中央政府;
local government地方政府;
government official政府官員
詞性轉換:
governmental adj。政府的;
govern v。管理;統治;
governor n。管理者;統治者;地方長官
(2019,浙江卷,閱讀D)
Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and
governments
。
5. greeting
n。 祝賀;問候
用法小結:
關聯片語:greeting card賀卡
用法:通常搭配的動詞有send(傳送),exchange(交換);常用作複數greetings,表示“賀詞”、“問候的話”:
Christmas/birthday greetings聖誕/生日賀詞
詞性轉換:greet v。問候,打招呼
(2019,北京卷,短文閱讀)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China。 After
greetings
, the gift should be passed immediately to the host。
6. grow
v。 生長;發展;種植;變成
用法小結:
詞形變化:過去式grew,過去分詞grown
關聯片語:
grow up長大,成長;
grown into…成長為……;
grow rice/vegetables/flowers種水稻/蔬菜/花;
grow old變老
用法:grow表示“增長”含義時,常用語a growing number of的結構,意味“越來越多的”:
A growing number of people are going vegetarian。
越來越多的人開始吃素了。
詞性轉換:
growth n。增長;發展;生長;種植:
the growth of population人口增長
(2019,北京卷,完形)
And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and
grown
stronger。
20。 A。 trust B。 pride
C。 character D。 support
7. guard
n。 警戒,保衛;保護裝置; v。 保衛
用法小結:
名詞片語:
security guard保安;
keep guard站崗;
guard dog看門狗
動詞片語:
guard against防止,提防
(2019,重慶卷,閱讀A)
U。S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human
guards
。
宣告:來源於網路!