1。
That is the reason why
I‘m not in favour of revising the plan。
這就是我不贊成修正這個計劃的原因。
【句型分析】
why I’m not in favour of revising the plan做the reason的定語從句。
2。 His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time。
他的失敗是由於他沒有練習很長時間。
【句型分析】
that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位語從句。
3。 It is likely that it will rain in the evening。
可能晚上會下雨。
【句型分析】
It做形式主語，主語從句that it will rain in the evening做真正主語。
4。 How they went to America is what I want to know。
他們如何到的美國是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】
How they went to America是主語從句，在整句話中做主語；what I want to know是表語從句，在整句話中做表語。
5。 It occurred to him that he had left his key at home。
他突然想起把鑰匙落在了家裡。
【句型分析】
It做形式主語，that he had left his key at home主語從句做真正主語。
6。 The reason why he came late was that he didn‘t catch the early bus。
他遲到的原因是他沒有趕上早班車。
【句型分析】
why he came late是The reason的定語從句，對其起修飾作用；that he didn’t catch the early bus是表語從句，在整個句子中做表語。
7。 I‘m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China。
我期待著太晚迴歸祖國的那一天。
【句型分析】
when Tai Wan returns to China是定語從句，做the day的定語，對其起修飾作用。
8。 He sat by the fire， reading a novel。
他坐在火旁，讀著一本小說。
【句型分析】
reading a novel是現在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是句子主語he。
9。 My dream came true at last。
我的夢想最終實現了。
【句型分析】
come true：實現，成真。
10。 It will not be long before we meet again。
不久之後我們就會再次見面的。
【句型分析】
before we meet again是時間狀語，it指時間。
11。 The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success。
新年聚會上，學生表演的這部英語劇非常成功。
【句型分析】
in which my students acted at the New Year’s party是定語從句，做The English play的定語。
12。 I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance。
我在一家幾乎人人都在等好機會的企業裡工作。
【句型分析】
where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance是定語從句，做a business的定語。
13。 He kept looking at her， wondering whether he had seen her somewhere。
他一直看著她，想知道他是否在某個地方見過她。
【句型分析】
wondering。。。是現在分詞做伴隨狀語，邏輯主語是he，whether he had seen her somewhere是賓語從句，做wondering的賓語。
14。 It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing。
2008年奧運會將在北京舉行對北京來說是一個很大的榮譽。
【句型分析】
that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing是同位語從句，做a great honor的同位語。
15。 Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving。
由於被判定酒駕，Timmy 被罰了一大筆錢。
【句型分析】
drunken driving：酒駕。
16。 Although he thought he was helping us with the work， he was actually in the way。
儘管他認為是在幫我們，實際上是在礙事。
【句型分析】
Although he thought he was helping us with the work是讓步狀語從句。
17。 Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions。
大多數旅館都有你可以找到你問題答案的網站。
【句型分析】
where you can find answers to your questions是定語從句，做websites的定語，對其起修飾作用。
18。 That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people。
大多數語言受到威脅可能會消失，這對人們來說是件危急的事情。
【句型分析】
That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear是主語從句，做整個句子的主語。
19。 The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people。
很多人仍然不知道英國由三個國家組成。
【句型分析】
that Great Britain is made up of three countries是同位語從句，做The fact的同位語。
20。 Now that you’ve got a chance， you might as well make full use of it。
既然你有機會，不妨好好利用它。
【句型分析】
Now that you’ve got a chance是原因狀語從句。Now that：既然，因為。
21。 It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty。
在我重讀他詩歌的時候，我才開始領會它們的美。
【句型分析】
本句是It was 。。。 that 。。。強調句型，被強調部分是only when I reread his poems recently時間狀語從句。
22。 As is reported in the newspapers， talks between the two countries are making progress。
正如報紙上所報道的那樣，兩國之間的談話正在取得進展。
【句型分析】
As is reported in the newspapers是as引導的定語從句，修飾後面的句子talks between the two countries are making progress。
23。 They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer。
他們得出結論，不是所有的事情都可以被計算機做。
【句型分析】
that not all things can be done by a computer是同位語從句，做the conclusion的同位語。
24。 Smoking does great harm to our health。
吸菸對我們的健康造成很大的危害。
【句型分析】
do harm to sth：對……有害。
25。 Only then did he realize his mistakes。
僅僅那個時候他才意識到他的錯誤。
【句型分析】
副詞短語Only then提到句首，句子須用部分倒裝。
26。 Come and see me whenever you are convenient 。
方便的時候來看看我。
【句型分析】
whenever you are convenient是時間狀語從句。
27。 I thought Jim would say something about his school report ， but he didn’t mention it 。
我想吉姆會說一些關於他成績單的事情，但是他沒有提。
【句型分析】
but連線前後兩個具有轉折關係的並列句。
28。 By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing。
到去年年底為止，另一個體育館已經在北京被建成了。
【句型分析】
By the end of last year是過去完成時或過去完成進行時的標誌。
29。 when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided。
帶薪休假的時間和地點還沒有被決定。
【句型分析】
salary holiday：帶薪休假。
30。 I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently。 We should have heard from her by now。
我想知道珍妮最近沒給我們寫信的原因，目前為止我們本應該收到她的來信的。
【句型分析】
why Jenny hasn’t written us recently是賓語從句，做動詞wonder的賓語。should have done：本應該做某事而沒做。
31。 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year。
到明年他從大學畢業的時候，他將學習英語八年了。
【句型分析】
will have done：將來完成時。
32。 I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child 。
我感覺應該為這個被寵壞的孩子受到責備的人是你的丈夫。
【句型分析】
並與從句it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child是it is。。。who。。。強調句型，被強調部分是your husband。
33。 Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future 。
雨林正在被以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃燒以至於不遠的將來它們就會從地球上消失。
【句型分析】
such。。。that。。。：如此……以至於……
34。 It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment 。
不久之後，我們就會知道實驗的結果了。
【句型分析】
It will not be long before。。。，固定句型，不就之後……就……
35。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly。
選擇一部供個人使用的手機不是件簡單的事情，因為科技改變如此的迅速。
【句型分析】
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use是動名詞短語，做整個句子的主語。
36。 In such dry weather ， the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive 。
在這樣乾旱的天氣，這些花要想活下來就必須被澆水。
37。 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes 。
如果工廠關閉，成百上千的工作將消失。
38。 A new cinema is being built here 。They hope to finish it next month 。
一家新的影院正在這裡被建。他們希望下個月完成它。
【句型分析】
is/am/are being done：現在進行時的被動語態。
39。 The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it 。
這位記者說，不明飛行物正在由西向東移動時，他看到了它。
【句型分析】
that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it是賓語從句，做謂語動詞said的賓語，when he saw it是時間狀語從句，做賓語從句that the UFO was traveling east to west的時間狀語。
40。 All the preparations for the task have been completed ， and we are really to start。
這項任務的所有準備工作已經完成，我們真的要出發了。
【句型分析】
have been done：現在完成時的被動語態，be to do：將來時的謂語動詞結構。
