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英語學習丨英語作文高分就是你!一定要用好這些過渡詞和特殊句型

很多同學在寫作文時基本上是簡單句的堆砌,偶爾有複雜句,動不動就是單調的so,and,then,but 等關係詞,沒有特點不說,反而使句子結構顯得鬆散、呆板。以下這些常用的過渡詞和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的檔次啦!

一.過渡詞

1.表文章結構順序:

First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更強調重要性)最後也是最重要的

2.表並列補充關係的(遞進關係):

What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特別是) ,Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外還有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同時

3.錶轉折對比關係的:

However, On the contrary, but,

Although+clause(從句),(不與but連用)   Despite/In spite of+n/doing  儘管…但是…

4.用來陳述正反方的不同觀點(一般用於議論文章中):

On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面  ;Some…, while others…一些人認為…而另一些人認為…

Everything has two sides…(事物都具有兩面性)  some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人堅持這種觀點,而另一些人更喜歡另一種觀點)

5.表因果關係的:

Because(不與so連用), As(由於,因為) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (結果) ,thanks to(多虧), because of/as a result of (由於), without, with the help of。。。(在…的幫助下)

6.表進行舉例說明:

For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用於句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on

7.表陳述事實:

In fact  事實上 as a matter of fact 事實上,Actually實際上,in other words,換句話說,that is to say,就是說

8.表達自己觀點:

As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 說實話   ;to be honest 誠實地說  ,generally speaking 通常來說     這些短語一般都用於最後一段的開頭 ,用來陳述自己的觀點。

9.表總結:

In short(總之)、 In a word(總之)。  一般也用於最後一段表示總結。

10. as is known to (us) all ,as we know .(據我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 據說/報道…

recently 最近  用於作文開頭,其後一般用現在完成時態

with the development of the …隨著…的發展等連線詞或者短語 (一般用於句首,用於陳述事實)

二.句型的多樣化

1.運用狀語從句,賓語從句和定語從句

時間狀語從句:when,while, not…until, as soon as,before,after,since

目的狀語從句:so that+clause; to do(為了)

結果狀語從句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至於……)

條件狀語從句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

讓步狀語從句:though(儘管,不與but連用), although(儘管,不與but連用), even though(即使), even if(即使)  no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (無論…)

2. 開頭運用介詞短語,分詞短語

With the help of /without/under the control of / to one’s surprise/joy

3. 運用感嘆句,被動語態,諺語

What +(a/an)+adj+n

How+adj/adv…

As the old saying goes: No pain, no gain。  /  Practice makes perfect /   Nobody is perfect。

Where there is a will, there is a way。 / Well begun is half done。好的開端是成功的一半。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try。

世上無難事,只要肯登攀。

It never rains but it pours。禍不單行。

Actions speak louder than words。事實勝於雄辯。

Many hands make light work。 眾人拾柴火焰高。

4. 一些萬能句型:

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

It’s best to do 最好做…

You had better (not) do 最好(不)做

I will work hard to make my dream come true。

I hope your dream will come true one day。

It takes sb。 +時間+to do…

Sb。 spend(某種人稱時態)+時間/錢+on sth。/ (in) doing sth。

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb。) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb。 to v。。

It’s time for sb。 to do sth。

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb。 +ved

It’s great fun to do=sb。 have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

There be …doing、to do

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing。

It seems/seemed that…

It is said/reported/ well known that…

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …。 than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing。

make a difference to 對…產生影響

If everyone can make a contribution貢獻 to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better。

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